Page:TheAmericanCarbonManual.djvu/32

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THE AMERICAN CARBON MANUAL.

porary mount or support during development; and, after allowing the benzole or other solvent to evaporate, and while the surfaces coated with the cement are still tacky, I press them strongly together in such a manner as to cause them to cohere.

“When the photographically impressed, but still undeveloped tissue is to be cemented to a surface, that not only serves to support the picture during its development, but also constitutes permanently the basis of the picture, I prefer to use albumen or starch paste as the cementing medium; and where I employ albumen I coagulate or render it insoluble in water (by means of heat, by alcohol, or other means), after performing the cementing operation, and previous to developing. In the permanent, as in the temporary mode of mounting, I cement the tissue, with its photographically impressed surface downwards, upon the surface to which it is to be permanently attached. After mounting the tissue, as before described, and allowing the cement used time to dry, where it is of such a nature as to require it, I then submit the mounted tissue to the action of water, sufficiently heated to cause the solution and removal of those portions of the colored gelatinous matter of the tissue which have not been rendered insoluble by the action of light during exposure in the printing-frame or camera. Where paper has been used as a part of the original tissue; this paper soon becomes detached by the action of the warm water, which then has free access to the under stratum or back of the colored gelatinous-coating, and the soluble portions of it are therefore readily removed by the action of the water; and by this means the impression is developed that was produced by the action of light during the exposure of the tissue in the printing-frame or camera, and the picture remains attached to the mount, cemented to the photographichlly impressed surface previous to development. I allow the water to act upon the prints during several hours, so as to dissolve out the decomposed bichromate as far as possible. I then remove them from the water, and allow them to dry, and those not intended for transfer, but that have been permanently attached to paper, previous to development, I finish by pressing and trimming in the usual manner. Those which have been temporarily mounted, I transfer to paper, card, or other surface. In transferring to paper or card, I coat the surface of the print with gelatine, gum arabic, or other cement of similar character, and allow it to dry. I then trim the print to the proper shape and size, and place its surface in contact with the piece of paper or card to