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difference of these two numbers. Thus you obtain the sum which shall be divided. Multiply, therefore, the first number of men, which is thing, by the one-sixth, which is the difference of the shares; this gives one-sixth of root. Then multiply this by the original number of the men, and that of the additional one, that is to say, by thing plus one. The product is one-sixth of square and one-sixth of root divided by one (46) dirhem, and this is equal to one dirhem. Complete the square which you have through multiplying it by six. Then you have a square and a root equal to six dirhems. Halve the root and multiply the moiety by itself, it is one-fourth. Add this to the six; take the root of the sum and subtract from it the moiety of the root, which you have multiplied by itself, namely, a half. The remainder is the first number of men; which in this instance is two.
If the instance be: “To find a square-root,[1] which when multiplied by two-thirds of itself amounts to five”[2] then the computation is this: If you multiply it by itself, it gives seven and a half. Say, therefore,
