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INDEX
433
Textiles, cliff-house, 60, 81; Inca, 92; Maya, 90; Mexican, 91; North Pacific Coast, 88; Peruvian, 90, 91; poor development in caribou and eastern maize area, 87; specialization in the Southwest, 338
Thatched structures, distribution and varieties, 106
Thunderbird, concept, wide distribution of, 199
Tibia, flattening of, 300
Time, methods of reckoning, 131; perspective, dated stelae, most important aids to, 261; relations for culture, methods of determining, 276-278; relations for culture, established by studies of language and culture, 293; relations and cultural associations, 326; relations, pottery and maize, 69
Tipi, construction and types, 109-110; used by intermediate Plains tribes, 351; in the Mackenzie area, 219; used by nomadic tribes of the Southwest, 226
Tipiti, basketry press for cassava, 28
Title to lands, held by family group,
Tobacco, aboriginal forms of taking, 29; burning, as a means of purification, 200; chewing, distribution of, 29, 30; cultivation of, 18; distribution of, 28, 30
Tombs, cross-shaped at Mitla, 261
Topography, guanaco area, 232-233; Inca area, 231; Plateau area, 209; type of, in which New World cultures expanded, 33S-336
Tortillas, 21
Totem-pole house, structure and distribution, 110
Totems, 163
Tragedies, Inca, 137
Trait-complexes, no direct conventional relations between those constituting a culture, 352; social, association between, 351
Traits, borrowed, among Déné, 219; identity of, among groups of aborigines, 342; independently developed in the New World, 364
Transport, animal, distribution of, 33
Transportation, California area, 212; Chibcha area, 230; Déné, 218; by dogs, distribution of, 33; dog and travois, 206; Eastern Woodland area, 221; Inca area, 232; methods of, 39-44; methods of, in Mexico and Pueblo area, 35; Northern Shoshonean tribes, 211; North Pacific Coast area, 213; Plateau area, 209
Trial, form of among Ojibway and Micmac, 167; idea of, found in regions of intense culture, 172; Iroquois, 170
Tribal groups, Chibcha area, 229-230; Eastern Woodland area, 220; Inca area, 231; intermediate in culture, California, 212-213; Mackenzie area, 217; Maya, 227; nomadic peoples of the Southwest, 226; Plains area, 206, 207, 208; Southeastern area, 222; Southwestern area, 224, 226
Tribes, historic, 206
Tribute, brought to Mexico City, 39