Page:The American encyclopedia of history, biography and travel (IA americanencyclop00blak).pdf/776

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
12. Seventeenth Century.—The Sovereign of the Seas.
  • 13. Seventeenth Century.—The Royal Sun.
  • wards four. At first three-decked, they finally reached as high as seven

decks. The poop and prow were the height of three or four men above the deck, and looked like castles raised at each of the extremities. The castles mounted each from thirty-five to forty guns. In the galleys, the employment of fire-arms did not effect material changes; the prow alone, somewhat shortened, was armed with a gun mounted on a mass of wood destined for its recoil, and extending amidships through the whole length of the vessel. This piece of wood was called the coursie, and the gun placed upon it the courser. At the sides, upright carriages supported a