English factory at Bencoolen. Upon this coast he remained until 1691, when he found means to return home, and, being in want of money, sold his property in a curiously painted or tattooed Indian prince, who was shown as a curiosity, and who ultimately died of the small pox at Oxford. Dampier is next heard of as a commander, in the king's service, of a sloop of war of twelve guns and fifty men, probably fitted out for a voyage of discovery. After experiencing a variety of adventures with a discontented crew, this vessel foundered off the Isle of Ascension, his men with difficulty reaching land. They were released from this island by an East India ship, in which Dampier came to England. He afterwards commanded a ship in the South Seas, and accompanied the expedition of Captain Woodes Rogers as pilot.
CAPTAIN WOODES ROGERS.
This voyage was undertaken chiefly by the merchants of Bristol, England.
Captain Woodes Rogers was appointed commander in chief, and
William Dampier first pilot of the expedition. They sailed from King-*road,
Bristol, on the 1st of August, 1708, their force consisting of the
Duke, a ship of three hundred tons burden, thirty guns, and one hundred
and seventy men, commanded by Rogers; and the Duchess of two hundred
and seventy tons, twenty-six guns, and one hundred and fifty-one
men, under the command of captain Courtney. They entered the harbor
of Cork on the 6th of August, where they enlisted a number of seamen in
the room of about forty fellows who had run away. They set sail on the
1st of September, with a very mixed crew, and on the morning of the 10th
discovered a sail, to which they immediately gave chase. On coming up
with her she proved to be a Swedish ship, and was permitted to proceed
unmolested on her way. During the time the ship was in custody, a design
had been privately formed on board the Duke, by four inferior officers,
to make a prize of her; and when they found she was given up, they
began to mutiny; but the boatsman, being displaced, and, with ten others,
put in irons, and a severe whipping given to some of the leaders of the
disturbance, all was quiet again. On the 14th, however, some of the ship's
company, headed by a daring fellow, came up to captain Rogers at the
steerage-door, and demanded the boatswain out of irons. The captain
gave them good words, and having taken the ringleader, as if to speak
with him on the quarter-deck, had him suddenly seized by the help of the
officers, and lashed by one of his own followers. On the 16th the captain
released the prisoners from irons on their acknowledging their sorrow for
what they had done.
On the 17th, gained sight of the peak of Teneriffe, and the next day took a Spanish bark of twenty-five tons. On the 25th of September passed the tropic, when about sixty of the crew, who had never been this course before, were ducked three times, by hoisting them up halfway the main-yard, with a rope to which they were made fast, and sousing them into the water. After visiting the Cape de Verd islands, where they took in water and provisions, the ships again set sail on the 8th of October, in the evening. On the 14th, they came within sight of Brazil, and soon after came to anchor before the island of Grande, in eleven fathoms water. While they lay here another quarrel arose on board the Duchess, and
