Sangala in revolt, to tell those who held them about the capture of Sangala, and to inform them that they wοuld receive no harsh treatment from Alexander if they stayed there and received him as a friend; for no harm had happened to any of the other independent Indians who had surrendered to him of their own accord. But they had become frightened, and had abandoned the cities and were fleeing; for the news had already reached them that Alexander had taken Sangala by storm. When Alexander was informed of their flight he pursued them with speed; but most of them were too quick for him, and effected their escape, because the pursuit began from a distant starting-place. But all those who were left behind in the retreat from weakness, were seized by the army and killed, to the number of about 500. Then, giving up the design of pursuing the fugitives any further, he returned to Sangala, and razed the city to the ground. He added the land to that of the Indians who had formerly been independent, but who had then voluntarily submitted to him. He then sent Porus with his forces to the cities which had submitted to him, to introduce garrisons into them; whilst he himself, with his army, advanced to the river Hyphasis,[1] to subjugate the Indians beyond it. Nor did there seem to him any end of the war, so long as anything hostile to him remained.
CHAPTER XXV.
The Army Refuses to Advance. — Alexander's Speech to the Officers.
It was reported that the country beyond the river Hyphasis was fertile, and that the men were good agri-
- ↑ Now called the Beas, or Bibasa. Strabo calls it Hypanis, and Pliny calls it Hypasis.
