heads, 370; referred to, 244, 250, 269, 280, 291, 294, 309
Tibia, its use suggested by its name, 432
Tierra del Fuego, pyrites used in for producing fire. 15
Tiffin, Mr., junr., implements found by, 627, 634
Tiger, sabre-toothed, in Kent's Cavern, 508; in Creswell Crags, 524
"Tilhuggersteene," Danish, 241
Time, incalculable, needed for geological changes, 609, &c.
Tindall, Mr. E., implements found by, 249, 251, 295, 332
Tinder-boxes, no early record of the use of flint for, 17
Tiryns, flint flakes from, 403
Tobacco pipes, N. American, boring of, 52
"Toki" of the Maoris, 172
Toltecs, use of stone mortars by, 257
Tomahawks, Australian, 26; mounting of, i66; time required to make, 52; North American, 216
"Tonderkiler" and "Torden-steen," 57
Tongue-shaped implements defined, 644; found, 539, 572, 649
Topley, Mr. W., on possible ice action in Darent valley, 610; ovate implement found by, 621
Tor Bryan Caves, 516, 517
Torquay Nat. Hist. Soc., exploration of Kent's Cavern by, 490
Torquemada, his account of Aztec obsidian working, 23; on Mexican razors, 290
Touraine, flint industry of, 30
"Traha," a form of tribulum, 284
"Trail and warp," 698
Trees, branches of, with bones under gravel, 595; species of, in Bournemouth submarine forest, 695; below Hitchin brick-earth, 537; in Hoxne brick-earth, 575
Tremlett, Admiral, on the cutting power of jasper flakes, 6
Trephining, practice of, in the Stone Period, 289
Tribrach-formed instrument, 77, 78
Tribulum, Varro's description of the, 284
Trigg (formerly Prigg), the late Mr. Henry, implements found by, 539-542, 550, 554-556, 558, 578; section of Redhill by, 551
Trimmer, Mr., on Trail and Warp, 698
Trou de Chaleux, pyrites in, 286
Trough, triturating, 252
Troy, earthenware whorls from site of, 439; sling-bullets from, 418
Troyon, M., on stone boring, 50; on the use of sand in sawing stone, 44
Truguet, M. Franck de, Swiss boring instrument found by, 46
Trunk interments, 398, 447, 448
Tube, boring by means of, 47, 49, 52; in Klemm collection, 49
Tubularia, hammer-head of fossil mass of, 229
Tumulus, mixing of objects of different date in, 210
Turquoise mines, stone hammers found in, 234
Turquoises on Mexican dagger-hilt, 325
"Turtle-backs" of Trenton, 80, 654
Tuscans, their ceremonial use of a bronze ploughshare, 5
Tusks of wild boar in interments, 83, 148, 328, 427
Tweezers, bone, 433; bronze, l, 440
"Twibill," 146
Twigs, hafting of stone blade by, 347
Tylor, Mr. Alfred, on detritus brought down by rivers, 667; on fluviatile beds, near London, 584; on the "Pluvial Period," 698
Tylor, Dr. E. B., on etymology of "superstition," 8; on obsidian working in Peru, 24, 290; on stone drilling, 48
Tyndall, Prof., on conditions of glacier formation, 698
U
Ulna of whale, axe made of, 435
Ulus, or Eskimo women's knives, 343
Ulysses, his use of the drill, 48
"Underground house of Skaill," objects found in, 255
Upsala, axe in museum of, with Runic inscription, 58
Urns, bronze and stone objects in, 208, 269, &c.; ornamented, found with bracer, 427; jet ornaments with, 456; wooden bodkin in, 433
Use, traces of, on implements, 504, 555, 647
Utensils, domestic, 436-451
V
Valleys, climatal changes shewn by deposits in, 699; erosion of, later than cave deposits, 513, 521; erosion of, later than gravel deposits, 580; erosion of, affected by changes of climate, 666, 676, 697; erosion of, hypothetical, 662-678; retrogression of heads of, 674, 683, 686
Valley slopes, detritus gradually left on, 673
Varro, his description of the tribulum, 284
Vegetable fibre, use of, in hafting arrows, 407, 409; matter, decaying, a source of carbonic acid, 675
Venus, Paphian, on Cypriote coins, 10
Vesica piscis-formed implements, 647
Vessels, stone, in English barrows, 450, 451
Vertebræ, human, with arrow-heads embedded, at the Grotte du Castellet, 375, 401; in la Marne, 396; near Copiapo, 406
Victoria Cave, doubly barbed harpoon from, 505; River, stone working on the banks of the, 26
Viking grave of woman, slick-stone in, 442
Villas, Roman, stone celts found in, 144
Vincent of Beauvais as to derivation of "silex," 15
Vincent, M., his early discovery of flint implement, 527
Virginia, early account of arrow-chipping by Indians of, 40
Virgil, bronze arms mentioned by, 4; bronze sickle of Elissa, 5; on flint and steel, 16; quoted as to jactare, 147
Vivian, Mr. E., his examination of Kent's Cavern, 488, 490
Vogt, Prof. Carl, suggestions as to stone roundels, 49
Vogué, M. de, Syrian palæolithic implement obtained by, 652
Von Estorff on stone boring, 49
Von Sacken, Baron, on the Hallstatt graves, 7
Vulgate, occurrence of Celte in, 55
W
Wallong, the Australian, 243
Walrus, remains of, in Whittlesea Mere, 681
Walrus tooth used for tipping flaking tools, 24
Wapiti, chisels made from horn of, 434
War-axe of Gaveoë Indians, 156; of Nootka Sound Indians, 157
War, blunting of axes for, 196; or chase, probable use of stone balls in, 422; decorations on weapons of, 226
War maces, possible use of circular pebbles as, 231; paint, interment of, with the dead, 264
Waring, Miss, drift implement found by, 608
"Warp and trail," 593, 698
Warren, Mr. Hazzeldine, implements found by, 139, 603
