Page:The Awakening of Japan, by Okakura Kakuzō; 1905.djvu/30

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THE AWAKENING OF JAPAN

eighth century, is marked in India by the advent of Sankaracharya, the apostle of Hinduism, is followed, during the Sung dynasty (960–1260), by a similar activity in China, culminating in Neo-Confucianism and the recasting of the Zen school[1] of Buddhism, a phase echoed both in Japan and Korea. Thus, while Christendom was struggling with medievalism, the Buddhaland was a great garden of culture, where each flower of thought bloomed in individual beauty.

But, alas! the Mongol horsemen under Jenghiz Khan were to lay waste — these areas of civilization, and make of them a desert like that out of which they themselves came. It was not the first time that the warriors of the steppes

  1. Zen is the sect of Buddhism which seeks illumination through self-concentration. It corresponds to the Indian Gnan.

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