sippi and the Pacific Ocean; it demanded the disturbance of industry and commerce all over the land, caused by
withdrawing $100,000,000 from peaceful investments, and
diverting 150,000 Americans from their productive and
peaceful works; it demanded a loss yet greater of the
treasure of Mexicans; it commanded the maiming of
24,000 men for life, and the death of 30,000 men in the
prime and vigour of manhood. Yet such was the state of
feeling, I will not say of thought, in the Congress, that
out of both houses only sixteen men voted against it. If a prophet had stood there he might have said to the representative of Boston, "You have just voted for the wasting of 200,000,000 of the very dollars you were sent there to represent; for the maiming of 24,000 men and the killing of 30,000 more—part by disease, part by the sword, part by the slow and awful lingerings of a wounded frame! Sir, that is the English of your vote." Suppose the prophet, before the votes were taken, could have gone round and told each member of Congress, "If there comes a war, you will perish in it;" perhaps the vote would have been a little different. It is easy to vote away blood, if it is not your own!
Such is the cost of the war in money and in men. Yet it has not been a very cruel war. It has been conducted with as much gentleness as a war of invasion can be. There is no agreeable way of butchering men. You cannot make it a pastime. The Americans have always been a brave people; they were never cruel. They always treated their prisoners kindly—in the Revolutionary war, in the late war with England. True, they have seized the Mexican ports, taken military possession of the custom-houses, and collected such duties as they saw fit; true, they sometimes made the army of invasion self-subsisting, and to that end have levied contributions on the towns they have taken ; true, they have seized provisions which were private property, snatching them out of the hands of men who needed them ; true, they have robbed the rich and the poor ; true, they have burned and bombarded towns, have murdered men and violated women. All this must of course take place in any war. There will be the general murder and robbery committed
