the natural work and only form of piety. Ask any popular
minister, in one of the predominant sects, for the man
most marked for piety, and he will not show you the men
with the power of business who do the work of life, — the
upright mechanic, merchant, or farmer ; not the men with
the power of thought, of justice, or of love ; not him whose
whole life is one great act of fourfold piety. No, he will
show you some men who are always a dawdling over their
souls, going back to the baby -jumpers and nursery rhymes
of their early days, and everlastingly coming to the church to fire themselves up, calling themselves " miserable offenders," and saying, " save us, good Lord." If a man thinks himself a miserable offender, let him away with the offence, and be done with the complaint at once and for ever. It is dangerous to reiterate so sad a cry.
You see this mistake, on a large scale, in the zeal with which nations or sects cling to their religious institutions long after they are obsolete. Thus the Hebrew cleaves to his ancient ritual and ancient creed, refusing to share the religious science which mankind has brought to light since Moses and Samuel went home to their God. The two great sects of Christendom exhibit the same thing in their adherence to ceremonies and opinions which once were the greatest helps and the highest expression of piety to mankind, but which have long since lost all virtue except as relics. The same error is repeated on a small scale all about us, men trying to believe what science proves ridiculous, and only succeeding by the destruction of reason. It was easy to make the mistake, but when made it need not be made perpetual.
Then this causes another evil: not only do men waste the practical power of piety, but they cease to get more. To feed on baby's food, to be dandled in mother's arms,— to play with boys' playthings, to learn boys' lessons, and be amused with boys' stories,—this helps the boy, but it hinders the man. Long ago we got from these helps all that was in them. To stay longer is waste of time. Look at the men who have been doing this for ten years ; they are where they were ten years ago. They have done well if they have not fallen back. If we keep the baby's shoes for ever on the child, what will become of the feet ? What if you kept the boy over his nursery rhymes for ever, or
