BOLINGBROKE. 369 Bui heirs malo ..f his 1hm1}(«) Ambassador tt. Paris, 1712. Lord Lieut, of Essex, B -I—, .T. >li 1 1, 2nd Bwun St. Oliver, 3rdF.ar.in Sir J, ,1m St, Oliver.cr.Viscc.untGraudi- JohJij tl. ».p,tt) y IBM. St. John, A 101 8. John, s. s.nd h. son [I.], 1022, with a spec. =r rem. J. s.p. 16»0. J I f- Ann, il.-i. an.l h., in. WHlianl (Howard), Damn Howard ..I Eif- fingham. I. Oliver, -1th Damn Sir Rowland St. John, cr. Rati »f St. John, 1846. Sir John St. John, cr. a Hart,, 1611. i Oliver Ht, Mi> na Ban Hi St. i, mil). Sir I'aulct J.ilni, St, John, v.]i. lie (/. v.p. and K.I'... i/. S.J* s.p.m. Ill 12. and v.f. I T Sir I flint Si. J<.(tU, (•/•. n l!art., 1060. Sir Walter St, John, 3n1 Hart., Gtli Mill ftf£, his nephew, 4fc 170S, aged SO. I I Barbara, m. Sir Edward Villiers. Fromwhonj the Vis- c< units, Grandison [1.1, Earls II. Oliver, E-oi of ttiilinglirokt and Baton St. John, d. 10>S s.p. III. IVitilet, Wad of SUim/brptc and Damn St. John, tl. num. 1711. Sir Andrew St, J..hn, Dart., tl. 170!>. Ances- tor of the Barons St. John, lit'irs mule of the t'nrh of Kolinylrahf. Sir Henry St. John, Dart.,r) Viscount St. John (with a spec, rein.) 1716, d. 1742, aged 90, I. Henry St. John the statesman) cr. John, 2nd Viscount St. Vimvitnt Bolimjlrvkc (with a spec, rem.) 2nd son, <{. 1749. 1712, v.p., s.p. 177.1. =r JollU, II. l'redcriek, 3rd Viscount St. John (in 17-19) and (in 17.11) 2ml Yiscouvt Jlulhir/- broke. From whom the succeeding Vis- counts Bolingbroke and St John derive. =r w (■') This is one of the few instances (few at least till very recently) of Commoners brine elevated to the Peerage [G.D. or U.K.] with a s;>cc. new. (failing heirs male of the body) to collaterals. They appear to be, chronologically, as follows : 1711. Robert Barley, the celebrated .Minister, cr. Earl of Oxford. Extinct 1S53. Henry St. John, (yet more celebrated), «r. Viscount Bolingbroke. Sir Diehard Onslow, Dart., sometime Speaker, cr. Baron Onslow. James Stanhope, a leading statesman, cr. Viscount Stanhope of Mahon. David Graham, sti/lcd Marquess of Graham, s. and h. ap. of James, Duke of Montrose [S.] cr. Earl Graham. [This, no doubt, was to give a hereditary seat in the House of Lords to those Dukes, Which, according to the improper resolutions of 1711 and 1719, not upset till 1782, could not have been effected by conferring a Peerage [G.D.] on an actual Peer of Scotland. 1 Robert Walpole, s. and h. ap. of the great Minister (Sir Robert Walpole, ICG.) cr. Huron Walpole, Thomas V'illiers, cr. Damn Hyde, with spec. rem. of the Barony failing his heirs male of the body by his then wife Charlotte (heiress of the Hyde family) to the said Charlotte and the heirs male of Iter body. John Campbell, stilled Marquess of Lorn, s. and h. ap. of John, Doke of Argyll [S.] Baton Suudridge. [This creation was doubtless for a similar reason as that of the Marquessate of Graham. See ante, under date 1722.] 1712. 1716. 1717. 1722. 1756. 1786.