Whiskers gave the general a young fellow called Xabe, a native of Quivira, who could give them information about the country. This fellow said that there was gold and silver, but not so much of it as the Turk had said. The Turk, however, continued to declare that it was as he had said. He went as a guide, and thus the army started off from here.
Chapter 19, of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way.
The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them. Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed down toward Cicuye, and they named this the Cicuye river.[1] They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it. It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed. After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos in that region. They had seen the cows for two days. These folks live in tents made of the tanned skins of the cows. They travel around near the cows, killing them for food. They did nothing unusual when they saw our army, except to come out of their tents to look at us, after which they came to talk with the advance guard, and asked who we were. The general talked with them, but as they had already talked with the Turk, who was with the advance guard, they agreed with what he had said. That they were very intelligent is evident from the fact that although they conversed by means of signs they made themselves understood so well that there was no need of an interpreter.[2] They said that there was a very large river over toward where the sun came from, and that one could go along this river through an inhabited region for ninety days without a break from settlement to settlement. They said that the first of these settlements was called Haxa, and that the river was more than a league wide and that there were many canoes on it. These folks started off from here next day with a lot of dogs which dragged their possessions. For two days, during which the army marched in the same direction as that in which they had come from the settlements — that is, between north and east, but more toward the north[3] — they saw
- ↑ The Rio Pecos. The bridge, however, was doubtless built across the upper waters of the Canadian.
- ↑ There is an elaborate account of the sign language of the Indians, by Garrick Mallery, in the first annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1879-80.
- ↑ Mota Padilla, xxxiii, 3, p. 165. says; "Hasta allí caminaron los nuestros. guiados por el Turco para el Oriente, con mucha inclinacion al Norte, y desde entónces los guió via recta al Oriente; y habiendo andado tres jornadas, hubo do hacer alto el gobernador para conferir sobro si seria acertado dejarse llevar do aquel indio, habiendo mudado de rumbo, en cuyo intermedio un soldado,ó por traveaura. ó por hacer carne, se apartó, y aunque lo esperaron, no se supo mas de é1; y á dos jornadas que anduvieron, guiados todavia del indio, pasaron una barranca profunda, que fué la primera quebra que vieron de la tierra desde Tigües." Compare the route of the expedition in the Introduction, and also in the translation of Jaramillo.
