several possible variants of the organization of this center and of its branches. After he detailed the organization to me, Zakovsky told me that the NKVD would prepare the case of this center, remarking that the trial would be public. Before the court were to be brought 4 or 5 members of this center: Chudov[1], Ugarov[2], Smorodin[3], Pozern[4], Shaposhnikova[5] (Chudov's wife) and others together with 2 or 3 members from the branches of this center. . . .
". . . The case of the Leningrad center has to be built solidly, and for this reason witnesses are needed. Social origin (of course, in the past) and the party standing of the witness will play more than a small role.
"'You, yourself,' said Zakovsky, 'will not need to invent anything. The NKVD will prepare for you a ready outline for every branch of the center; you will have to study it carefully and to remember well all questions and answers which the Court might ask. This case will be ready in four-five months, or perhaps a half year. During all this time you will be preparing yourself so that you will not compromise the investigation and yourself. Your future will depend on how the trial goes and on its results. If you begin to lie and to testify falsely, blame yourself. If you manage to endure it, you will save your head and we will feed and clothe you at the Government's cost until your death.'"
This is the kind of vile things which were then practiced. (Movement in the hall.)
Even more widely was the falsification of cases practiced in the provinces. The NKVD headquarters of the Sverdlov Oblast "discovered" the so-called "Ural uprising staff"—an organ of the bloc of rightists, Trotskyites, Socialist Revolutionaries, church leaders—whose chief supposedly was the Secretary
- ↑ Mikhail S. Chudov (1893–1937), a printer by trade and a Bolshevik since 1913, was one of the secretaries of the Leningrad Provincial Committee in 1928–34, a very close co-worker and friend of Kirov, and a member of the Central Committee. He was arrested in 1937.
- ↑ Fyodor Y. Ugarov (1887–1937), a Bolshevik since 1905, one of the secretaries of the Leningrad Provincial Committee, an aide of Kirov. He was arrested in 1937.
- ↑ Pyotr P. Smorodin (1897–1937), a Leningrad worker, Bolshevik since 1917, member of the Leningrad Provincial Committee, close collaborator of Kirov, and member of the Central Committee. He was arrested in 1937.
- ↑ Boris P. Pozern (1881–1937), a Bolshevik since 1903, an active participant in the Civil War, one of the secretaries of the Leningrad Provincial Committee in 1930–34, a close collaborator of Kirov, and a member of the Party Central Committee since 1934. He was arrested in 1937.
- ↑ Lyudmila K. Shaposhnikova (1895–1937), a textile worker, Bolshevik since 1917, Secretary of the Leningrad Trade Union Council, and member of the Central Control Commission. She was arrested in 1937, together with her husband, Mikhail Chudov. From these biographical sketches it should be clear that Zakovsky selected as members of the "Leningrad anti-Soviet center" exclusively the close co-workers and friends of Kirov.
