Page:The Dialogues of Plato v. 1.djvu/72

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'On the wrong track.'
33
Charmides.
Socrates, Critias.Yet the a priori idea of knowledge may make it easier to test the knowledge of others.

And now you perceive, I said, that no such science is to be found anywhere.

I perceive, he said.

May we assume then, I said, that wisdom, viewed in this new light merely as a knowledge of knowledge and ignorance, has this advantage:—that he who possesses such knowledge will more easily learn anything which he learns; and that everything will be clearer to him, because, in addition to the knowledge of individuals, he sees the science, and this also will better enable him to test the knowledge which 0thers have of what he know!:—himself; whereas the enquirer who is without this knowledge may he supposed Lo have a feebler and weaker insight? Are not these, my friend, the real advantages which arc to be gained from wisdom? And arc not we looking and seeking after some­ thing more than is to he found in her?

That is very likely, he said.

That is very likely, I said; and very likely, too, we have been enquiring to no purpose; as I am led to infer, because I observe that if this is wisdom, some strange consequences would follow. Let us, if you please, assume the possibility of this science of sciences, and further admit and allow, as was originally suggested, that wisdom is the knowledge of what we know and do not know. Assuming all this, still, upon further consideration, I am doubtful, Critias, whether wisdom, such as this, would do us much good. For we were wrong, I think, in supposing, as we were saying just now, that such wisdom ordering the government of house or state would be a great benefit.

How so? he said.

A doubt raised about the advantage of a science of sciences, even if it is assumed to be possible. Why, I said, we were far too ready to admit the great benefits which mankind would obtain from their severally doing the things which they knew, and committing the things of which they are ignorant to those who were better acquainted with them.

Were we not right in making that admission?

I think not.

How very strange, Socrates !

By the dog of Egypt, I said, there I agree with you; and I was thinking as much just now when I said that strange

VOL. I.
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