THE
EGYPTIAN DIFFICULTY
AND
THE FIRST STEP OUT OF IT.
I.
The Egyptian difficulty, as it now stands—although the historian or the political philosopher may trace it back as far as his love of research may lead him—practically dates, so far as Europe is concerned, from the final collapse of the rule of Ismail, rather more than five years ago.
The problem then before the Powers especially interested in Egypt was relatively simple and easy of solution. Nevertheless, the difficulty not only exists to-day in as acute a form as ever, but it agitates, with increasing intensity, the whole political surface of Europe, producing a situation fruitful in embarrassment and pregnant with danger.
It is curious to look back over these five years, and to observe how disproportioned to the intrinsic complexity of the problem which presented itself for
