Page:The Elizabethan stage (Volume 2).pdf/147

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the sixth Earl. A company bearing his name was at Norwich on 15 September 1594, at Dunwich in 1594-5 and 1595-6, at Coventry, Bath, and Stratford in 1595-6, at Leicester between October and December 1596, at Bath in 1596-7, at Maldon in 1597, at Coventry twice in 1597-8, at Leicester in 1597-8, and between October and December 1598, at Wollaton (Percival Willoughby's) on 7 October 1599, and at Leicester again on 16 October 1599. Letters of 30 June 1599 relate that the Earl of Derby was then 'busy penning comedies for the common players', and it is perhaps natural to suppose that his own company were chosen as the exponents of his art.[1] This perhaps explains its appearance at Court during the winters of 1599-1600 and 1600-1. Four performances were given, on 3 and 5 February 1600 and 1 and 6 January 1601, and for these Robert Browne, who had been both with Worcester's men and the Admiral's, but much of whose dramatic career had been spent in Germany, was the payee. In an undated letter to Sir Robert Cecil, Lady Derby writes, 'Being importuned by my Lord to intreat your favor that his man Browne, with his companye, may not be bared from ther accoustomed plaing, in maintenance wherof they have consumde the better part of ther substance, if so vaine a matter shall not seame troublesum to you, I could desier that your furderance might be a meane to uphold them, for that my Lord taking delite in them, it will kepe him from moer prodigall courses'.[2] To this company are doubtless to be assigned Edward IV, perhaps by Heywood (1600, S. R. 28 August 1599), and the anonymous Trial of Chivalry (1605, S. R. 4 December 1604), both of which are credited to Derby's men on their title-pages. It again becomes provincial and is traceable at Norwich on 27 February and 9 June 1602, at Ipswich on 4 June 1602, and thereafter up to 1618, chiefly at Coventry and at Gawthorpe Hall, the house of Derby's neighbours, the Shuttleworths.[3]

John Taylor, the water-poet, returned from his journey to Scotland in 1618 at the Maidenhead Inn, Islington, and here after supper on 14 October 'we had a play of the Life and Death of Guy of Warwick, played by the Right Honourable the Earl of Derby his men'. Presumably this was Day and Dekker's play entered on the Stationers' Register in 1619, which Mr. Bullen declines to identify with the Guy of Warwick published as 'by B. J.' in 1661.[4]

  1. George Fanner to H. Galdelli and G. Tusinga in S. P. Dom. Eliz. cclxxi. 34, 35. I do not accept Mr. James Greenstreet's theory that W. Stanley was the real W. Shakespeare.
  2. Hatfield MSS. xiii. 609.
  3. Murray, i. 295.
  4. Taylor, Penniless Pilgrimage (ed. Hindley), 67.