and a few months since the death of his wife, and has obliged the hermit to govern his house. Numerous personal allusions make it clear that the 'founder' is Burghley, and as Lady Burghley died 4 April 1589, the date should be in 1591.
(c) Bullen, Peele, ii. 309, following Dyce, prints two speeches by a Gardener and a Mole Catcher, communicated by Collier to Dyce from another MS. The ascription to Peele is conjectural, and R. W. Bond, Lyly, i. 417, claims them, also by conjecture, for Lyly. However this may be, they are addressed to the Queen, who has reigned thirty-three years, and introduce the gift of a jewel in a box. Elizabeth had not reigned full thirty-three years in May 1591, but perhaps near enough. That Theobalds was the locality is indicated by a reference to Pymms at Edmonton, a Cecil property 6 miles from Theobalds, as occupied by 'the youngest son of this honourable old man'. One is bound to mistrust manuscripts communicated by Collier, but there is evidence that Burghley retired to 'Colling's Lodge' near Theobalds in grief at his wife's death in 1589, and also that in 1591, when he failed to establish Robert Cecil as Secretary, he made a diplomatic pretence of giving up public life (Hume, The Great Lord Burghley, 439, 446).
iii. Theobalds Entertainment of 1594 (William Lord Burghley). The Hermit was brought into play again when Elizabeth next visited Theobalds, in 1594 (13-23 June). He delivered an Oration, in which he recalled the recovery of his cell at her last coming, and expressed a fear that 'my young master' might wish to use it. No doubt the alternative was that Robert Cecil should become Secretary. The oration, 'penned by Sir Robert Cecill', is printed by Nichols, Eliz. iii. 241, from Bodl. Rawlinson MS. D 692 (Bodl. 13464), f. 106.
iv. Wimbledon Entertainment of 1599 (Thomas Lord Burghley). A visit of 27-30 July 1599 is the probable occasion for an address of welcome, not mimetic in character, by a porter, John Joye, preserved in Bodl. Tanner MS. 306, f. 266, and endorsed 'The queenes entertainment att Wimbledon 99'.
v. Cecil House Entertainment of 1602 (Sir Robert Cecil).
Elizabeth dined with Cecil on 6 Dec. 1602.
(a) Manningham, 99, records, 'Sundry devises; at hir entraunce, three women, a maid, a widdowe, and a wife, each commending their owne states, but the Virgin preferred; an other, on attired in habit of a Turke desyrous to see hir Majestie, but as a straunger without hope of such grace, in regard of the retired manner of hir Lord, complained; answere made, howe gracious hir Majestie in admitting to presence, and howe able to discourse in anie language; whiche the Turke admired, and, admitted, presents hir with a riche mantle.' Chamberlain, 169, adds, 'You like the Lord Kepers devises so ill, that I cared not to get Mr. Secretaries that were not much better, saving
