Article VIII
public institutions
Section 1. It shall be the duty of the general assembly, at as early a date as possible, to provide State asylums for the benefit, treatment, and instruction of the blind, deaf and dumb, and insane.
Sec. 2. The general assembly shall make provision for the establishment of an asylum for idiots, to be regulated by law.
Sec. 3. The general assembly shall make provision for the establishment of houses of refuge, for the correction, reform, and instruction of juvenile offenders.
Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the general assembly to make provision, as soon as possible, for a State hospital and a State penitentiary: Provided, That not more than one of the aforesaid institutions shall be located in any county of this State, the location to be determined by a vote of the electors at large at any general election, and that the directors and superintendents of the same shall be elected by the people.
Sec. 5. The respective counties of the State shall provide in some suitable manner for those inhabitants who, by reason of age, infirmity, or other misfortune, may have claims upon the sympathy and aid of society, under provision to be made by the laws of the general assembly.
Article IX
militia
Section 1. The governor shall be the commander-in-chief of the military forces of the State, excepting when these forces shall be actually in the service of the United States, and shall have power to call out any part or the whole of said military forces to aid in the execution of the laws, to suppress insurrection, and to repel invasion.
Sec. 2. All male citizens of this State between the ages of eighteen and forty-five years, excepting those who are conscientiously opposed to bearing arms and such others as may be by law exempted, shall be enrolled in the militia, and held to perform such military duty as by law may be required.
Sec. 3. The general assembly shall provide by law for organizing and disciplining the militia in such manner as it shall deem expedient.
Article X
public debt
Section 1. No money shall be paid out of the treasury, except in pursuance of an appropriation by law.
Sec. 2. The credit of the State shall never be given or loaned in aid of any individual, association, or corporation.
Sec. 3. For the purpose of defraying extraordinary expenditures, the State may contract public debts; but such debts shall never, in the aggregate, exceed one hundred thousand dollars, unless authorized by
