Page:The Federalist, on the new Constitution.djvu/487

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Index.




Page.
No. I.—Introduction, 7
Necessity of a new constitution, 7
Obstacles to be encountered, 7
Inducements to moderation in controversy, 8
General propositions to be discussed, 9
II, III, IV, V.—Concerning dangers from foreign force and fluence, 10
Inquiry into the importance of union, 10
Characteristics of our country and people, 11
History of the confederation, 12
How and by whom the new constitution was framed, 12
Propriety of candid deliberation as to its provisions, 13
Public safety an important object of government, 14
Union will diminish the causes of war, 15
Union will secure the election of capable men to office, 15
Union will lead to a readier settlement of differences with other nations, 16
Union will strengthen the nation so as not to invite hostility, 17
Dangers arising from conflicting interests of nations considered, 18
Comparison of the facilities for defence by a union, and by separate sovereignties, 19
Results of union illustrated by the history of Great Britain, 21
Danger of dissensions between separate confederacies or states, 22
Impossibility of lasting alliances between states whilst distinct, 23
VI, VII.—Concerning dangers from war between the states, 24
Frequent contests would arise between the states, if separate, 24
Illustrations from history of other nations, 24, 25
The idea that the genius of republics and the influence of commerce will secure peace, chimerical, 26
Proofs from history, 27
Danger of territorial disputes, 29
Danger of competitions of commerce, 31
Danger of collisions arising from the apportionment of the public debt of the union, 31
Conflicts of laws, 32
Alliances between states, and with foreign nations, 33
VIII.—The effects of internal war in producing standing armies and other institutions unfriendly to liberty, 33
Nature of the contests which would arise between states, 34
Such contests would result in standing armies and military establishments, 34
Consequent danger from military usurpation, 36
Union the only security against such dangers, 37
IX, X.—The utility of the union as a safeguard against domestic faction and insurrection, 38
Distractions which agitated the republics of Greece and Italy, 38
Enlargement of the republic a safeguard against such distractions, 39
Views of Montesquieu, 39, 40
Perfect equality of states not essential in a confederacy, 41
Dangers of factions in popular governments, 42
The remedies or preventives discussed, 43