- Emmet F. Horine, "Episodes in the History of Anesthesia," Journal of the History of Medicine, 1:4, October, 1946, p. 521.
- John F. Fulton and Madeline E. Stanton, The Centennial of Surgical Anesthesia, An Annotated Catalogue. New York: Henry Schuman, 1946, p. 6.
- H. J. Bigelow, Congress Report, Ether Discovery, 1852-1863.
- Victor Robinson, Victory Over Pain. New .York: Henry Schuman, 1946, pp. 28-30.
- H. J. Bigelow, loc. cit.
- Ibid.
- Fulton and Stanton, op. cit., p. 7.
- Myra E. Babcock, "Brief Outline of History of Anesthesia," Grace Hopkins Bulletin, 10, April, p. 6-21.
- Molly McQuaker, Current Researches in Anesthesia and Analgesia. VIII, 1. January-February, 1929, pp. 1-3.
- Michael Faraday, "Effects of Inhaling the Vapors of Sulphuric Ether," Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts, IV, 1818. pp. 158-159.
- Jonathan Periera, Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1843.
- H. B. Shafer, American Medical Profession, 1783-1850. New York: Columbia University Press, 1936, p. 140.
- Logan Clendening, Romance of Medicine. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, 1933, p. 308.
- S. D. Gross, Lives of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons. Philadelphia: Lindsey and Blakiston, 1861, p. 805.
- J. C. Trent, "Surgical Anesthesia, 1846-1946," Journal of the History of Medicine, 1:4, October, 1946, pp. 505-514.
- Valentine Mott, Pain and Anesthesia. Washington: McGill and Winterow, 1863.
- Victor Robinson, op. cit., p. 80.
- Francis Long Taylor, Crawford W. Long and the Discovery of Ether Anesthesia. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1928.
I am indebted to Mrs. Taylor for most of the data concerning Dr. Long's early life and family. - Peter Robert, The History of the Medical Department of Transylvania University. Louisville: John P. Morton & Company, 1905. (Filson Club Publications No. 20)
- H. M. Lyman, Artificial Anaesthesia and Anaesthetics. New York: William Wood & Co., 1881, p. 6.
- R. F. Stone, Biography of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons. Indianapolis: Carlon & Hollenbeck, 1894, p. 89.
- Robinson, op. cit., p. 83.
- August Schachner, Ephraim McDowell. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1921, p. 62.
- Joseph Krafka, Jr., "Long, Eve and Dugas: The Ether Controversy," Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia, xxxiii:ll, Nov., 1944, pp. 330-334.
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