Page:The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881).djvu/226

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212
BURIAL OF THE REMAINS
Chap. IV.

North. Horizontal line. South.

Fig. 13.

Section of the subsided floor of a room, paved with tessaræ, at Silchester. Scale 1/40.

sunk considerably, especially towards the middle; and this is shown in the three following sections. The measurements were made by stretching a string tightly and horizontally over the floor. The section, Fig. 13, was taken from north to south across a room, 18 feet 4 inches in length, with a nearly perfect pavement, next to the "Red Wooden Hut." In the northern half, the subsidence amounted to 5¾ inches beneath the level of the floor as it now stands close to the walls; and it was greater in the northern than in the southern half; but, according to Mr. Joyce, the entire pavement has obviously subsided. In several places, the tesseræ appeared as if drawn a little away from the walls; whilst