Page:The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881).djvu/272

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258
DISINTEGRATION, ETC.
Chap. V.

hundred yards."[1] Nor should we forget, in considering the power which worms exert in triturating particles of rock, that there is good evidence that on each acre of land, which is, sufficiently damp and not too sandy, gravelly or rocky for worms to inhabit, a weight of more than ten tons of earth annually passes through their bodies and is brought to the surface. The result for a country of the size of Great Britain, within a period not very long in a geological sense, such as a million years, cannot be insignificant; for the ten tons of earth has to be multiplied first by the above number of years, and then by the number of acres fully stocked with worms; and in England, together with Scotland, the land which is cultivated and is well fitted for these animals, has been estimated at above 32 million acres. The product is 320 million million tons of earth.

  1. Anniversary Address: 'The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Soc.' May 1880, p. 59.