to be raised by sᵈ. Town as if this act had not been made, and also be at one half the charge in building and repairing the Two Bridges on Lancaster River aforesaid in sᵈ: District.
Provided also and be it further Enacted That no poor Persons residing in said District and Who have been Warn'd by the Selectmen of said Groton to depart sᵈ: Town shall be understood as hereby exempted from any Process they would have been exposed to if this Act had not been made.
And be it further enacted that Wᵐ Lawrence[1] Esqʳ Be and hereby is impowered to issue his Warrant directed to some principal Inhabitant in sᵈ. District requiring him to notify the Inhabitants of said District to meet at such Time & place as he shall appoint to choose all such Officers as by Law they are Impowered to Choose for conducting the Affairs for sᵈ. District.
In the House of Repᵗⁱⱽᵉˢ April 5, 1753
Read three several times and pass'd to be Engross'd
Sent up for Concurrence
In Council April 5 1753 AM
Read a first and Second Time and pass'd a Concurrence
[Massachusetts Archives, cxvi, 360-362.]
WACHUSETT MOUNTAIN AND PRINCETON.
Almost the first land seen by a person on board a vessel approaching the Massachusetts coast is the summit of Wachusett Mountain; and any one standing upon its rocky top beholds more of Massachusetts than can be seen from any other mountain in the State. For these two reasons, if for no others, a short historical and scenographical description of this lonely and majestic eminence, and of the beautiful township in which it lies, would seem to be interesting.
Wachusett, or "Great Watchusett Hill," as it was originally called, lies in the northern part of the township of Princeton, and is about fifty miles due west from Boston. The Nashaways, or Nashuas, originally held this tract and all the land west of the river that still bears their name, and they gave to this mountain and the region around its base the name of "Watchusett." Rising by a gradual ascent from its base, it has the appearance of a vast dome. The Reverend Peter Whitney,[2] speaking of its dimensions, says: "The circumference of this monstrous mass is about three miles, and its height is 3,012 feet above the level of the sea, as was found by the Hon. John Winthrop, Esq., ll.d., in the year 1777: and this must be 1,800 or 1,900 feet above the level of the adjacent country." More recent measurements have not materially changed these figures, so they may be regarded as substantially correct.
The first mention, and probably the
