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362
THE GUARDIAN
N°61.


N°61.Thursday, May 21 , 1713.
By POPE.


———Primáque è cæde ferarum

Incaluisse putem maculatum sanguine ferrum.

Ovid. Met. xv. 106.

Th' essay of bloody feasts on brutes began,
And after forg'd the sword to murder man.

Dryden

I Cannot think it extravagant to imagine, that mankind are no less in proportion account able for the ill use of their dominion over creatures of the lower rank of beings, than for the exercise of tyranny over their own species. The more entirely the inferior creation is submitted to our power, the more answerable we should seem for our mismanagement of it; and the rather, as the very condition of nature renders these creatures incapable of receiving any recompence in another life for their ill treatment in this.

It is observable of those noxious animals, which have qualities most powerful to injure us, that they naturally avoid mankind, and never hurt us unless provoked or necessitated by hunger. Man, on the other hand seeks out and pursues even the most inoffensive animals, on purpose to persecute and destroy them.

Montaigne thinks it some reflection upon human nature itself, that few people take delight in seeing beasts caress or play together, but almost every one is pleased to see them lacerate and worry one another. I am sorry this temper is become almost a distinguishing character of our