this was passed the work was stormed. Ninety-two
Frenchmen were killed or wounded in the attack.
The loss of the enemy was fifteen killed and fifty
prisoners. The Americans were equally successful in
taking the smaller redoubt, and, as they were less
delayed by the abatis, their success was more rapid.
Nine men of their column were killed and thirty-one
wounded, including five officers.
Early in the morning of the 16th of October a sortie was made against the second parallel. For a few moments it was successful, and several cannon were spiked, but the British were presently driven back by a charge of the French grenadiers, and the cannon were bored out within a few hours. On the following night Cornwallis made an attempt to take his army across the York River, with the intention of trying to get off into Virginia.[1] A violent storm of wind and rain, which drove all his boats down the river, prevented him from carrying out this design, and such of the troops as had already crossed to Gloucester were brought back the next morning, leaving only the regular garrison of that place.[2]
The British artillery was now completely silenced, and Cornwallis saw that he could hold out no longer. On the 17th of October, 1781, negotiations were opened, and on the 19th the capitulation was signed,
- ↑ See this plan discussed at length, Tarleton, pp. 379-385; and in Lee's “Memoirs,” pp. 503-506.
- ↑ Cornwallis's report to Clinton, in Johnston's “Yorktown Campaign,” p. 181. There were one hundred and forty-two Hessians killed and wounded at Yorktown (Knyphausen to the Landgrave, November 6th, 1781); this does not include the chasseurs at Gloucester, nor the Anspachers.
