vote in Maryland represents the personal following of a few leaders rather than opposition to the Constitution.[1] The Federalist complexion of Western Maryland may be attributed to its fertile soil, commercial connections, prosperous conditions, and German population.
The proper method of electing senators was much discussed by the Maryland legislature. Finally the two houses agreed to elect by a joint ballot; no person, however, should be chosen, "unless by a majority of the attending members of both houses." It was also agreed that the senators should be divided between the Eastern and Western Shore. Each Shore nominated two candidates. John Henry of the Eastern Shore was chosen on the second ballot, and Charles Carroll of the third. Carroll was a rich Roman Catholic, and became the last surviving Signer. Maryland was represented in the first Congress by Federalists. Only six of the State's eight electors voted on February 4. One was prevented by the ice in the rivers, and the other was kept at home by the gout. The six gave their suffrages for Vice President to Robert H. Harrison, a Maryland jurist, and a "favorite son."
The elections in the States in which the legislatures chose the electors will be next considered. Early in January, 1789, the legislature of Connecticut appointed this State's seven electors, thinking that a selection made in this manner would more likely "be exercised with judgment and discretion," than it would be if left to the people.[2] In October,
