Page:The Limits of Evolution (1904).djvu/18

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PREFACE
xv

This freedom belongs to every one of them in their total or eternal reality, be it burdened and obscured as it may in the world of their temporal experience; and its intrinsic tendency must be to fulfil itself in this external world also.


VII. This Pluralism held in union by reason, this World of Spirits, is thus the genuine Unmoved One that moves all Things.[1] Not the solitary God, but the whole World of Spirits including God, and united through recognition of him, is the real “Prime Mover” of which since the culmination of Greek philosophy we have heard so much. Its oneness is not that of a single inflexible Unit, leaving no room for freedom in the many, for a many that is really many, but is the oneness of uniting harmony, of spontaneous cooperation, in which every member, from inner initiative, from native contemplation of the same Ideal, joins in moving all things changeable toward the common goal.


VIII. This movement of things changeable toward the goal of a common Ideal is what we have in these days learned to call the process of Evolution. The World of Spirits, as the ground of it, can therefore neither be the product of evolution nor in any

  1. Aristotle’s well-known definition of God, Metaphys. xi, 7.