Page:The Limits of Evolution (1904).djvu/374

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.

THE HARMONY OF DETERMINISM AND FREEDOM


A STUDY IN THE METAPHYSICS OF DIVINE CAUSATION


You have asked me, Mr. President, and members of the Theological Society,[1] to give my views upon a question into which I should hardly have made any public venture of my own motion, at least at the present time. But as you have been kind enough to extend the invitation, and also quite urgently, and as the subject has occupied me much for many years, with results that may at length have taken a form definite enough for at least a tentative expression, I have listened to your hospitable request and to my interest in the topic, and have perhaps not let the vastness and the intricacy of the theme give me the pause they ought. For our subject is the deep and hitherto very dark question of human freedom, and its compatibility with the omniscient and therefore omnipotent supremacy of God.

The historic way of dealing with this has usually been either to assert the Divine Supremacy ruthlessly, to

  1. The essay was read before the Theological Society of Pacific Seminary, in Oakland, California, April 5, 1898.