Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 1.djvu/408

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316
Mathematical Principles
Book I.



Scholium.


Theſe attractions bear a great reſſemblance to the reflexions and refractions of light, made in a given ratio of the ſecants, as was diſcovered by Smelluis; and conſequently in a given ratio of the ſines, as was exhibited by Des Cartes. For it is now certain from the phænomena of Jupiter' Satellits confirmed by the obſervations of different Aſtronomers, that light is propagated in ſucceſſion, and requires about ſeven or eight minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth. Moreover the rays of light that are in our air (as lately was diſcovered by Grimaldus, by the admiſſion of light into a dark room through a ſmall hole, which I have alſo tried) in their paſſage near the angles of bodies whether tranſparent or opake (ſuch as the circular and rectangular edges of gold, ſilver and braſs coins, or of knives or broken pieces of ſtone or glaſs) are bent or inflected round thoſe bodies as if they were attracted to them; and thoſe rays which in their paſſage come neareſt to the bodies are the moſt inflected, as if they were moſt attracted; which thing I my ſelf have alſo carefully obſerved. And thole which paſs at greater diſtances are leſs inflected; and thoſe at ſtill greater diſtances are a little inflected the contrary way and form three

Plate 25, Figure 6
Plate 25, Figure 6

fringes of colours. In Pl. 25. Fig. 6. repreſents the edge of a knife or any kind of wedge Asb, gowog, fnunf, emtme, dlsld, are rays rays inflected towards the knife in the arcs owo, nun, mtm, lal; which inflection is greater or leſs according to their diſtance from the knife. Now ſince this inflection of the rays is performed in the air without the knife, it follows that the