Page:The Mediaeval Mind Vol 1.djvu/452

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430
THE MEDIAEVAL MIND
BOOK III

"You, brothers Minorites," answered Francis, "know not the will of God, and do not permit me to convert the whole world, which is God's will; for I wish first through holy obedience and reverence to convert the prelates, who when they see our holy life and humble reverence for them, will beg you to preach and convert the people, and will call the people to hear you far better than your privileges, which draw you to pride. For me, I desire this privilege from the Lord that I may never have any privilege from man except to do reverence to all, and through obedience to our holy rule of life convert mankind more by example than by word."[1]

And again he said to the brothers: "We are sent to aid the clergy in the salvation of souls, and what is found lacking in them should be supplied by us. Know, brothers, that the gain of souls is most pleasing to God, and this we may win better by peace with the clergy, than by discord. If they hinder the salvation of the people, vengeance is God's and He will repay in time. So be ye subject to the prelates and take heed on your part that no jealousy arise. If ye are sons of peace ye shall gain both clergy and people, and this will be more acceptable to God than to gain the people alone by scandalizing the clergy. Cover their slips, and supply their deficiencies; and when ye shall have done this be ye the more humble."[2]

So Francis loved sancta obedientia as he called it. As a wise builder he set himself upon a rock, to wit, the perfect humility and poverty of the Son of God; and because of his own humility he called his company the Minorites (the "lesser" brethren).[3] For himself, he deemed that he should most rejoice when men should revile him and cast him forth in shame, and not when they revered and honoured him.[4]

Above all he loved his "lady poverty" and could not say enough to impress his followers with her high worth and beauty, and with the dignity and nobility of begging alms for the love of the Lord.[5] As a high-born lady, poor and beautiful, he had seen her in a vision, in the midst of

  1. Spec. perf. 50.
  2. Spec. perf. 54; 2 Cel. iii. 84.
  3. Spec. perf. 44.
  4. Spec. perf. 64; III. Soc. 39; 2 Cel. iii. 83; cf. Admon, iii.
  5. Cf. Spec. perf. 22 and 23; 2 Cel. iii. 23.