Page:The Mediaeval Mind Vol 1.djvu/455

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CHAP. XVIII
SAINT FRANCIS
433

a loving following of Christ. He sees in every man the character and person of his Lord, soliciting his love, commanding what he should do. He never refused, or permitted his followers to refuse, what was asked in Christ's name; but it displeased him when he heard the brothers ask lightly for the love of God, and he would reprove them, saying: "So high and precious is God's love that it never should be invoked save with great reverence and under pressing need."[1]

Such a man felt strong personal affection. Pure and wise was his love for Santa Clara;[2] and a deep affection for one of his earliest and closest followers touches us in his letter to brother Leo. Not all of the writings ascribed to Francis breathe his spirit; but we hear his voice in this letter as it closes: "And if it is needful for thy soul or for thy consolation, and thou dost wish, my Leo, to come to me, come. Farewell in Christ."

Francis's love was unfailing in compassionate word and deed. Although cold and sick, he would give his cloak away at the first demand, till his own appointed minister-general commanded him on his obedience not to do so without permission; and he saw that the brothers did not injure themselves with fasting, though he took slight care of himself. On one occasion he had them all partake of a meal, in order that one delicate brother, who needed food, might not be put to shame eating while the rest fasted. And once, early in the morning, he led an old and feeble brother secretly to a certain vineyard, and there ate grapes before him, that he might not be ashamed to do likewise, for his health.[3]

The effect of his sweet example melted the hearts of. angry men, reconciling such as had been wronged to those who had wronged them, and leading ruffians back to ways of gentleness. His conduct on learning of certain dissensions in Assisi illustrates his method of restoring peace and amity.

"After the blessed Francis had composed the Lauds of the creatures, which he called the Canticle of Brother Sun, it happened

  1. Spec. perf. 34.
  2. Cf. Spec. perf. 108; 2 Cel. 132.
  3. Spec. perf. 27, 28, 33; cf. 2 Cel. i. 15; ibid. iii. 30 and 36.