Page:The New Latin Primer (Postgate).djvu/146

The Supine in -um is given when either it or the Perf. Pass. Participle is used by a writer of the Classical period. Failing both, the Fut. Participle, if it exists, is given.

It will assist the student in remembering the Supine if he takes notice that English words derived from Latin verbs are mostly to be referred to this part.

When the Verb is subject to any change in composition, one example at least of a compound is given.

Forms printed in italics are very rare.

§ 288.

First Conjugation.

1.

crĕpō	crepuī	crepĭtum	crepāre	rattle
cŭbō	cubuī or cuādvl	cubĭtum	cubāre	lie down
dŏmō	domui	domĭtum	dŏmāre	tame
frĭcō	fricuī	frictum	fricāre	rub
mĭco	micuī		micāre	quiver.flash
ex-plĭcō[1]	ex-plicāvī (ex-plĭcuī)	ex-plicātum or ex-plicĭtum	ex-plicāare	un-fold
pōtō	pōtāvī	pōtāatum or pōtum	pōtāre	drink
sĕcō	secuī	sectum	secāre	cut
sŏnō	sonui	sonĭtum	sonāre	sound
rĕsŏnō	resonāvī		resonāre	resound
tŏnăt	tonuit		tonā	thunder

3.

stō	stĕtī	stătum [but stātūrus]	stāre	stand
cōnstō	cōonstŭtī[2]	[cōnstātūrus]	cōnstāre	stand firm

4.

iŭvō	iūvī	iūtum	iŭvāre	help
lăvō	lāvī	lăvātum[3]	lăvāre	wash

1. So other compounds, the ā forms being more frequent, plĭcō, the simple Verb, is rare.
2. But compounds with dissyllabic Prepositions, thus:

   circurmstō

   circumstetī

   circumstāre

   stand round

3. Fut. Part. lăvaturus; P. Part, lautus or lōtus. The Pres. Ind. and Inf. sometimes follow the Third Conj.