Page:The New Latin Primer (Postgate).djvu/166

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152
The New Latin Primer

ădĭtūrŭs ĕāsdem your husband is going to the same banquet as I (for ĕāsdem ĕpŭlās atquĕ nōs).

Also after Verbs of Motion for ăd with the Ace. . it caelō clāmŏr a shout goes to heaven.

Genitive.

§ 313. Genitive with Nouns.

Contentĭō hŏnōrum[1] A struggle about offices.
Hectŏrĭs Andrŏmăchē[2] Hector's (wife) Andromache.
Pūgnātur ăd Vestae[2] They fight by Vesta's (temple).
Est ŏpĕrae prĕtĭum. It is worth while (lit. the price of the work)
Haec vōx vŏluptātĭs[3] This word "pleasure."
Hŏmo īnfĭmī gĕnĕrĭs[4] A man of the lowest rank.

(1) The Gen. of Description cannot be used without an epithet. A man of eloquence is not vĭr ēlŏquentiae but vĭr ēlŏquēns, or, if more emphasis is desired, vĭr multae ēlŏquentiae.

For the difference between it and the Abl. of Description, see § 322*.

(2) The Gen. of Possession is used with essĕ as a Predicate to the Inf: paupĕrĭs est nŭmĕrārĕ pĕcŭs it is the work of a poor man to count his flock.

§ 314. Genitive with Verbs.

Căpĭtĭs damnātur[5] He is condemned on a capital charge.
Oblīvīscĭtŭr Epĭcūrī[6] He forgets Epicurus.

Rĕcordŏr always and mĕmĭnī, rĕmĭnīscŏr, oblīvīscŏr often take an Ace.

§ 315. The Gen. of Possession is found with rēfert it concerns, intĕrest it makes a difference. In place of the Gen. of the Personal Pronouns, the Possessives are used (§ 161). They are put into the Abl. Fem.; mĕā,tŭā, sŭā, etc.

Nūllīŭs măgĭs intĕrest quam tuā mē salvum essĕ To no one does it make more difference than to you that I should be safe.
Multum hōc nostrā rēfert This concerns us much.

Mĕā rēfert, etc., are probably from mĕā rē fert it bears in the direction of my concern (Abl. of Route), and mĕā intĕrest probably means there is a difference (lit. there is something between) in my direction or in the direction of my concern.

  1. Gen. of Connexion.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Possession.
  3. Definition.
  4. Description.
  5. Matter charged.
  6. Mental object (here person forgotten).