Page:The New Testament in the original Greek - Introduction and Appendix (1882).pdf/14

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CONTENTS OF INTRODUCTION
   PAR. PAGES
B. 15—18. Transmission by printed editions 11—16
15. Disadvantages of Erasmus, the first editor: his text substantially perpetuated in the 'Received Text' 11
16. Preparatory criticism of Cent. (xvii) xviii, ending with Griesbach 12
17. Lachmann's text of 1831, inspired by Bentley's principles, the first founded directly on documentary authority. Texts of Tischendorf and Tregelles 13
18. Table showing the late date at which primary MSS have become available 14
19. Recapitulation 15
C. 20—22. History of present edition 16—18
20. Origin and history of the present edition 16
21. Nature of its double authorship 17
22. Notice of the provisional private issue 18
PART II
THE METHODS OF TEXTUAL CRITICISM 19–72
23. Successive emergence of the different classes of textual facts 19
Section I. Internal Evidence of Readings (24—37) 19–30
24. The rudimentary criticism founded on Internal Evidence of Readings, which is of two kinds, Intrinsic and Transcriptional 19
A. 25—27. Intrinsic Probability 20—22
25. First step, instinctive decision between readings by the apparently best sense: 20
26. its untrustworthiness as leading in different hands to different conclusions, 21
27. and as liable to be vitiated by imperfect perception of sense 21
B. 28 — 37. Transcriptional Probability 22—30
28. Second step, reliance on the presumption against readings likely to have approved themselves to scribes 22
29. Relative fitness of readings for accounting for each other, not relative excellence, the subject of Transcriptional Probability; 22
30. which rests on generalisations from observed proclivities of copyists ('canons of criticism') 23
31. Its uncertainty in many individual variations owing to conflicts of proclivities 24
32. and its prima facie antagonism to Intrinsic Probability 26
33. Apparent superiority and latent inferiority the normal marks of scribes' corrections 26