Page:The New Testament in the original Greek - Introduction and Appendix (1882).pdf/21

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CONTENTS OF INTRODUCTION
xv
  PAR. PAGES
D. 163—168. Posteriority of Syrian to Western, Alexandrian, and other (neutral) readings shown

(3) by Internal Evidence of Syrian readings

115—119
163. General inferiority of distinctive Syrian readings as tested by Internal Evidence; 115
164. seen most clearly where other texts differ among themselves, when the Syrian reading is often found to be a modification of a reading not itself original 116
165. Summary of the various modes of Syrian procedure in relation to the earlier texts 116
166. The Patristic and the Internal Evidence shew the Syrian text not only to have been formed from the other ancient texts, as the evidence of conflation proved, but to have been formed from them exclusively; so that distinctive Syrian readings must be rejected as corruptions 117
167. Similarly the Syrian element of attestation adds no appreciable authority to the Non-Syrian element of attestation for earlier readings adopted by the Syrian text (non-distinctive Syrian readings); 118
168. though sometimes the elements cannot be sufficiently distinguished owing to Non-Syrian mixture 118
Section II. Characteristics of the chief ancient texts (169—187) 119—135
169. Concurrence of the Pre-Syrian texts having been accepted as decisive authority, the several differences of reading between them can be dealt with only by ascertaining the characteristics of each text 119
A. 170—176. Western characteristics 120—126
170. Prevalence of obvious corruption in the Western text, chiefly owing to bold licence of treatment; 120
171. distinctive Western readings and non-distinctive Syrian readings originally Western bearing the same testimony 121
172. The Western text not single and created at once, but various and progressive 122
173. Its two chief characteristics boldness of paraphrase and readiness to adopt extraneous matter; 122
174. other tendencies found at work in other texts, but specially exuberant here, being (1) to incipient paraphrase, as shown in petty changes of form, 123
175. and (2) to assimilation, especially of parallel or similar passages (harmonistic corruption) 124
176. Similar licence found in the texts of other literature much read in early Christian times, and probably due in the N. T. to inconsiderate regard for immediate use and edification 125