Page:The Newspaper and the Historian.djvu/21

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CONTENTS
xi
PAGE
Syndicated articles 28
Changes in character of the press 28
Undue emphasis on abnormal events 28
Mr. Dooley on the news 29
Personal journalism 30
The yellow press 30
Changes in relative importance of various parts of press 31
Connection of the newspaper with the past 32
Changes important for historian 32
The newspaper and expansion of interests 32
Party journalism 33
Appearance of the Times 33
The independent press 34
Effect of education on the press 34
Function of newspaper changing 34
Newspaper repeats experience of museum of natural science 35
And of public library 35
And of method of writing history 35
Newspaper records its own times 36
Historian must examine sources of news 36
Press in part records these sources 36
Records imperfectly governmental control 36
Increasing complexity of the press 37
Historian must consider these transformations 37
Different tests for authoritativeness for different classes 38
Difference between the press and journalism 38
Changing tendencies in the press do not lessen its value for the historian 39
Chapter II
The Newspaper as a Personality
Personality eludes definition 40
Elements contributing to personality 40
External features of the newspaper 40
Beliefs and opinions of the newspaper 41
Business habits of the newspaper 42
Ideals expressed in mottoes adopted 43
Appeals made to readers 44
Daily observations 45
Creeds 46
Names of newspapers 47
Names indicating functions 48
Changes in name 49
Favorite names in different countries 50