reckoned in the eleventh dynasty) have been discovered in Western Thebes. Their tombs are plain, and but little ornamented; there are some brick pyramids of no great size, and some fragments of small broken obelisks. In one of the memorial chambers is depicted an Antef who assumed the title of the 'Great;' he appears to have been a sportsman, and is to be seen surrounded by his dogs, each of which is distinguished by its name. From the days of these kings a literary relic also has come down to us. The 'festal dirge' of the Egyptians bears the name of the Song of the House of King Antef. Many, many ages later, Herodotus, travelling in Egypt, told of the custom which prevailed of carrying round during an entertainment a figure representing a mummy, whilst the bearer repeated the words: 'Cast your eyes upon this figure; after death you yourself will resemble it; eat, drink, then, and be happy;' words plainly recalling the 'solemn festal dirge' which dated back to the 'House of Antef,' about 2000 years before his time, and which was to the following effect:—
'All hail the good Prince, the worthy man who has
