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34
THE PIMA INDIANS
[ETH. ANN. 26

thereafter resided at that place. The present commodious dwelling was erected in 1883. Following is a list of the later agents, with the dates of their appointment:

Capt. F.E. Grossman, 1869.
J.H. Stout, 1871-1875, 1877-78.
Charles Hudson, 1876.
A.B. Ludlam, 1879.
E.B. Townsend, 1881.
R.G. Wheeler, 1881.
A.H. Jackson, 1882.
R.G. Wheeler, 1885.
C.M. Johnson, 1888.
C.W. Crouse, 1889.
J.R. Young, 1893.
Henry J. Cleveland, 1897.
Elwood Hadley, 1898.
J.B. Alexander, 1902.

SCHOOLS

The first school (pl. V, b) among the Pimas was opened by Rev. C.H. Cook, in the employ of the Government, February 18, 1871, in an adobe building about 2 miles west of the present agency of Sacaton. This day school had a good attendance from the first, and much of the present beneficial influence of the missionary may be ascribed to the command over the children which he obtained during the seven years that he occupied the position of teacher. The change to a boarding school located at the agency was made in 1881, and a Mr Armstrong was the first superintendent. The school buildings were destroyed by fire in November, 1888, and the mission church was occupied during the remainder of that year. The capacity of the school is now 225, though during our stay at Sacaton more than 300 were crowded in. Two and three children were apportioned to sleep in narrow single beds and even in the hospital the beds were overcrowded. For years the accommodations have been inadequate to receive all the children that desired education. Day schools at Gila Crossing and Salt River take care of a few, and three or four new buildings for day schools have been erected at Blackwater, Lehi, Maricopa, and Casa Blanca.

Annals

CHRONOLOGICAL RECORDS

Three chronological records have thus far been preserved from among the many that are supposed to have existed among the American tribes. The first of these to be published was the Walum Olam of the Delawares, the definitive edition of which was published by D.G. Brinton.[1] In 1877 Col. Garrick Mallery brought to light the "Lone-dog winter count" of the Sioux and subsequently secured several other reeords from the same tribe.[2] Recently James Mooney


  1. The Lenape and their Legends, Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature, V, 1885.
  2. A Calendar of the Dakota Nation, Bulletin U.S. Geol. Surv., III, no. 1; also Fourth and Tenth Annual Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology.