Page:The Prince (translated by William K. Marriott).djvu/306

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276
Notes and References
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108. The Emperor of Constantinople, Joannes Cantacuzenus, born 1300, died 1383.
110. Charles VII. of France, surnamed "The Victorious," born 1403, died 1461.
110 Louis XI., son of the above, born 1423, died 1483.
111. ". . . first disaster to the Roman Empire." "Many speakers in the House the other night in the debate on the reduction of armaments seemed to show a most lamentable ignorance of the conditions under which the British Empire maintains its existence. When Mr. Balfour replied to the allegations that the Roman Empire sank under the weight of its military obligations, he said that this was 'wholly unhistorical.' He might well have added that the Roman power was at its zenith when every citizen acknowledged his Liability to fight for the state, but that it began to decline as soon as this obligation was no longer recognised."—Pall Mall Gazette, May 15, 1906.
117. Philopoemen, "the last of the Greeks," born 252 B.C., died 183 B.C.
133. "Pistoia to be destroyed;" during the rioting between the Cancellieri and Panciatichi factions in 1502 and 1503.
134. Virgil.
  "... against my will, my fate,
A throne unsettled, and an infant state.
Bid me defend my realms with all my pow'rs,
And guard with these severities my shores."

Christ. Pitt.

141. Chapter XVIII. "The present chapter has given greater offence than any other portion of Machiavelli's writings." Burd, " Il Principe," p. 297.
141 "Contesting," i.e., " striving for mastery." Mr. Burd points out that this passage is imitated directly from Cicero's "De Officiis":