Page:The Public Records and The Constitution.djvu/10

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CONTENTS
page
The Great Charter : the Bench, or Common Bench, or Court of Common Pleas, and the Court before the King himself, or King's Bench 17
The Justices of Assise: their jurisdiction distinct from and inferior to that of the Justices in Eyre 18



The Chancellor and his office; Original Writs; Patents, Charters, and Writs Close 19
Constitution of the Court of Chancery 20
The Chancery an office of the Parliament 20



Original meaning of 'Parliament': the King in his Council in his Parliament 20



Separation of the Council from the Parliament: its importance 21
The records of the Council not all in one place 21
Jurisdiction of the Council : the Star Chamber 21
Appeal to the King in Council 22
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 22
Antiquity of the principle of appointing Committees 22
Committee of Council relating to trade, or 'Board of Trade' 22
Adaptation, in the Board of Trade, of the old constitution to a new order of things 23
Committee of Council on Education, now the 'Board of Education' 23
Board of Agriculture and Fisheries 24



The Chancellor and the Great Seal: the Chancellor as Secretary 24
The Privy Seal and Privy Signet 25
The King's Secretary takes over the Chancellor's secretarial duties 25
Becomes 'Principal Secretary of State' 25
'The Secretary of State' and 'The Secretaries of State' 26
The State Paper Office and other repositories of State Papers 26
The five Principal Secretaries of State—Home, Foreign, War, Colonial, and Indian 27