easily surrendered to the simple meaning of the text. So far from being surprised, we rather expect that every one who rejects the obvious sense of the Song will find in it some new view which his predecessors had overlooked. And Herr von Puffendorff's new theory, therefore, only realises our expectations. He explained this Song hieroglyphically, and by a process of reasoning as sound as that of the other allegorisers, found his interpretation corroborated by analogy. The sacred picture language constituted the wisdom of Solomon's days, and was therefore used among all nations to express everything divine. As Solomon was more versed in the Egyptian mysteries than any of his contemporaries, he would necessarily write the divine mysteries contained in this book in hieroglyphics, in accordance with the custom of those days. According to the deciphering of these hieroglyphics by Puffendorf, "this much disputed Song treats almost exclusively of the sepulchre of the Saviour, and his death, and the communion of believers, especially of Old Testament saints; but it also describes their longing for his Advent, whereby, however, the condition of the New Testament community, and even the resurrection from the dead, are represented in prophetical types."[1] On the clause,
"The virgins love thee." Puffendorf remarks, "These are the pure and
chaste souls which are locked up in the dark sepulchre, and wait for the
light;" and in a note says, "the root [HE:`olam/=], whence [HE:`a:lomvOt], virgins, is derived,
signifies to be concealed, as those souls were. The Egyptian Neitha, or
Minerva, was the tutelar deity of pious souls, and was covered with a
veil, which none were allowed to uncover. The virgins, concealed in the
same manner, have to expect that through marriage they will emerge
into light. Thus the souls are here represented, which in the dominion
of darkness wait for salvation and light."
The curious reader must consult the Commentary itself to
see how this extraordinary mode of exposition is carried
through the book.
- ↑ Umschreibung des Hohenliedes, oder die Gemeine mit Christo und den Engeln in Grabe, nebst andern biblischen Erklärungen Herausgegeben von D. Conard Heinrich Runge. Bremen, 1776.
