Page:The Song of Songs (1857).djvu/86

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soever she fall away, and seem, as a man would say, to forsake her husband."[1] This commentary, which is rare, contains many useful remarks.

1600. Thomas Brightman, however, adopted the view of Aponius and De Lyra, that this book describes historico-prophetically, the condition of the Church, and "agrees well-nigh in all things with the Revelation of St. John." Solomon, in this Song, and John, in the Apocalypse, "foresaw the same events in like times, and either of them directed his course to the same mark."[2] He divides the book into two parts; the first, chap. i.-iv. 6, describes the condition of the Legal Church from the time of David to the death of Christ; and the second, chap. iv. 7-viii. 14, the state of the Evangelical Church, from A.D. 34 to the second coming of Christ. We give the following analysis of this curious commentary.


A. The Legal Church.

Chap. i.-ii. 2, describes the condition of the Church before the captivity; 1, 2, under David; 3, under Solomon; 4-8, under Rehoboam; 9-11, under Abijah and Asa; 12, under Jehoshaphat; 13, under Jehoram, Ahaziah, Joash, Amaziah, Uzziah, Jotham, and Ahaz; 14, under Hezekiah; 15, 16, under Manasseh and Josiah; chap. ii. 1, 2, under the other Kings to the last Zedekiah.

Chap. ii. 3-14, describes the condition of the Church during the captivity; 3, the comforts of the few left in their own country; 4-7, the preservation of the whole in the captivity; 8, 9, the foretold deliverance; 10-13, its approach; 14, and the deliverance from it.

Chap. ii. 15-iv. 6, describes the condition of the Church from the deliverance to the death of Christ; 15, 16, the troublesome time from the restoration of the Church by Cyrus to Alexander the Great; 17, the partial rest under Alexander; chap. iii. 1-3, the desolation in the Church caused by

  1. An Exposition upon the Book of Canticles. London, 1624, p. 2.
  2. A Commentary on the Canticles. Amsterdam, 1644, p. 2.