Page:The Soviet Socialist Constitution of december 5, 1936.djvu/26

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to them, ensure the maintenance of public order, the observance of the laws and the protection of the rights of citizens, direct local economic and cultural developments and determine the local budgets.

ARTICLE 98

The Soviets of Toilers' Deputies adopt decisions and issue orders within the limits of the powers vested in them by the laws of the U.S.S.R. and the Union Republic.

ARTICLE 99

The executive and administrative organs of the Soviets of Toilers' Deputies and territories, regions, autonomous regions, areas, districts, cities and rural localities are the Executive Committees elected by them, consisting of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary and members.

ARTICLE 100

The executive and administrative organ of rural Soviets of Toilers' Deputies in small localities, in accordance with the Constitutions of the Union Republics, is the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman and Secretary elected by them.

ARTICLE 101

The executive organs of the Soviets of Toilers' Deputies are directly accountable both to the Soviets of Toilers' Deputies which elected them and to the executive organ of the superior Soviet of Toilers' Deputies.

Chapter IX
THE COURTS AND THE PROCURATOR'S OFFICE

ARTICLE 102

Justice in the U.S.S.R. is administered by the Supreme Court of the U.S.S.R., the Supreme Courts of the Union Republics, the Territorial and Regional courts, the courts of the Autonomous Republics and Autonomous Regions, Area courts, special courts of the U.S.S.R. established by decision of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., and the People's Courts.

ARTICLE 103

In all courts cases are tried with the assistance of

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