Page:The Theatre of the Greeks, a Treatise on the History and Exhibition of the Greek Drama, with Various Supplements.djvu/220

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202
THE COMEDIANS

person Menander was foppish and effeminate[1]. He wrote several prose works[2]. A statue was erected to his memory in the theatre at Athens[3].

The date of the birth of Diphilus is unknown; it is stated that he exhibited at the same time with Menander[4]. He was born at Sinope[5], and died at Smyrna. Of one hundred Comedies, which he is said to have written, the names of forty-eight are pre- served[6]. The Casina of Plautus is borrowed from his(Symbol missingGreek characters)[7], and the Rudens from some other play[8]; and Terence tells us, that he introduced into the Adelphi a literal translation of part of the (Symbol missingGreek characters) of Diphilus[9]. It appears from the Casina and Rudens and from a fragment of Machon[10], that he

  1. In quis Menander, nobilis comoediis,
    Unguento delibutus, vestitu affluens,
    Veniebat gressu delicato et languido.
    Quisnam cinsedus ille in conspectu meo
    Audet venire ? Kesponderunt proximi:
    Hie est Menander scriptor.
    Phædrus, v. 1. 9,

    Prorsus si quis Menandrico fluxu delicatam vestem humi protrahat. TertuUian, c. IV. de Pallio.

  2. Suidas, (Symbol missingGreek characters).
  3. Pausan. I. 21, i.
  4. (Symbol missingGreek characters) Proleg. Arist, p, xxxi.
  5. Strabo, XII. p. 546.
  6. Fabricius, II, p. 438, Harles.
  7. Clerumenæ vocatur hæc comœdia
    Græce; Latine Sortientes. Diphilus
    Hanc Greæce scripsit, post id rursum denuo
    Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine.
    Prolog. Casinæ, 30—32.

  8. Prolog. Rud. 32:
    Primum dum huic esse nomen urbi Dipliilus
    Cyrenas voluit.

  9. Synapothnescontes Diphili comœdia 'st :
    Eam Conmorientes Plautus fecit fabulam.
    In Græca adolescens est, qui lenoni eripit
    Meretricem in primâ fabulâ : eura Plautus locum
    Reliquit integrum, eum hie locum sumpsit sibi
    In Adelphos, verbum de verbo expressum extulit.
    Prol. Adelph. 6—11.

  10. Athen. XIII. p. 580 A:
    (Symbol missingGreek characters)
    (Symbol missingGreek characters)