authorized to supervise almost all the activities of civil life. He could demand an account of expenditure from all persons charged with public works, such as baths, roads, bridges, statues, aqueducts, harbours, and fortifications, selecting three experts to assist him with their experience; and he could call on the Rector with his cohort to help him in dealing with recalcitrants.[1] He was enjoined to prohibit gambling,[2] and to visit the prisons every Sunday in order to inquire into the cases of those under detention.[3] It was his duty to see that legacies left to the Church or to charities were properly applied by the heirs or trustees;[4] and at one time Justinian allowed such bequests to be exacted even after the lapse of a century, but he subsequently reduced the limit to forty years.[5] Litigants could choose him as a judge of first instance, or they could appeal to him from the Rector; but they could also, if dissatisfied with his decision, appeal to the provincial governor.[6] A bishop was immune from charges which were incumbent on ordinary citizens, that is, trusteeships of all kinds. He need not accept the post of tutor or curator to young relations, nor the care of those who were demented;[7] nor could he be compelled to attend in court as a witness.[8] The ethics of a bishop's life were scrupulously regulated by law. No woman could be resident in his house, except a wife, a sister, a daughter, or a first cousin.[9] He was not permitted to indulge in any
- ↑ Cod., I, iv, 26.
- ↑ Ibid., 25.
- ↑ Ibid., 22.
- ↑ Ibid., iii, 46, 49.
- ↑ Ibid., ii, 23; Nov. cxxxi, 6; v, ix; cf. Procopius, Anec., 28.
- ↑ Cod., I, iv, 8; Nov. cxxiii, 21.
- ↑ Cod., I, iii, 52; iv, 27; Nov. cxxiii, 5. He generally supervised their appointment.
- ↑ Ibid., iii, 7; Nov. cxxiii, 7.
- ↑ Cod., I, iii, 19; Nov. xxii, 42; v, 6.
