INTRODUCTION.*
FREDERICK NIETZSCHE was born at Röcken near
Lützen, in the Prussian province of Saxony, on
the 15th of October 1844, at 10 a.m. The day
happened to be the anniversary of the birth of
Frederick-William IV., then King of Prussia, and
the peal of the local church-bells which was intended to celebrate this event, was, by a happy coincidence, just timed to greet my brother on his entrance into the world. In 1841, at the time when our father was tutor to the Altenburg Princesses, Theresa of Saxe-Altenburg, Elizabeth, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, and Alexandra, Grand Duchess Constantine of Russia, he had had the honour of being presented to his witty and pious sovereign. The meeting seems to have impressed both parties very favourably; for, very shortly after it had taken place, our father received his living at Röcken " by supreme
command." His joy may well be imagined, therefore, when a first son was born to him on his beloved
- This Introduction by E. Forster-Nietzsche, which appears
in the front of the first volume of Naumann s Pocket Edition of Nietzsche, has been translated and arranged by Mr. A. M. Ludovici.
