24
THE ARTICLES OF SUNTZU
III
THE ATTACK BY STRATAGEM
Sun the Master said:—
Now by the laws of war, better than defeating a country by fire and the sword, is to take it without strife.
Better to capture the enemy's army intact than to overcome it after fierce resistance.
Better to capture the “Lu,”[1] the “Tsu” or the “Wu” whole, than to destroy them in battle.
To fight and conquer one hundred times is not the perfection of attainment, for the supreme art is to subdue the enemy without fighting.
Wherefore the most skilful warrior outwits the enemy by superior stratagem; the next in merit prevents the enemy from uniting his forces; next to him is he who engages the enemy’s army; while to besiege his citadel is the worst expedient.
- ↑ The Chinese army consisted of 12,500, the “lu” of 500, "tsu” of 50, and the “wu” of 5 men.
