Generals, who are unable to estimate the enemy, who oppose small numbers to large, weakness to strength, and who do not put picked men in the van of the army, cause it to be routed.
These six things lead to defeat. It is the duty of the general to study them carefully.
Ground is the handmaid of victory.
Ability to estimate the enemy, and plan the victory; an eye for steepness, command and distances; these are the qualities of the good general.
Whosoever knows these things, conquers; he who understands them not, is defeated,
If victory be certain from the military standpoint, fight, even if the lord forbid.
If defeat be certain from the military standpoint, do not fight, even though the lord commands it.
The general who advances, from no thought of his own glory, or retires, regardless of punishment; but only strives for the people’s welfare, and his lord’s advantage, is a treasure to the state.
The good general cares for his soldiers,
