In the bestowal of rewards, or in his orders, he is not bound by ancient rule.
He manages his forces as though they were one man.
Orders should direct the soldiers; but while what is advantageous should be made known, what is disadvantageous should be concealed.
If the forces be plunged into danger, there is survival; from death ground there is retrieval; for the force in danger gains the victory.
Discover the enemy’s intentions by conforming to his movements. When these are discovered, then, with one stroke, the general may be killed, even though he be one hundred leagues distant.
When war is declared, close the barriers; destroy passports; prevent the passage of the enemy’s spies; conduct the business of the government with vigilance.
Take immediate advantage of the enemy’s weakness; discover what he most values, and plan to seize it,
