consolidate the battle array; their presence causes endurance.
“If these men be well selected, double their number can be defeated.”
And Lord Wen said:—
“It is good!”
Wu the Master said:—
“In the estimation of the enemy there are eight cases when, without consulting the oracles, he may be attacked.
"First, an enemy who, in great wind and cold, has risen early, started forth across ice and rivers, and braved stress and hardships.
“Second, an enemy who, in the height of summer, and in great heat, has risen early, has travelled incessantly, is hungry and without water, and is striving to reach a distance.
“Third, an enemy who has been encamped long in one place, who is without provisions, when the farmers are vexed and indignant, who has suffered frequent calamities, and whose officers are unable to establish confidence.
“Fourth, when the enemy’s funds are
exhausted, fuel and fodder scarce; when
m
